This is why some doctors recommend you take cough suppressants mostly at bedtime. These drugs work by blocking the nerve impulse that causes your cough reflex. They can help provide short-term relief from coughing. The most common OTC cough suppressant is dextromethorphan. Expectorants help thin and loosen mucus so you can cough it up more easily.
This can help your body rid itself of excessive mucus more quickly. The active ingredient in OTC cough expectorants is guaifenesin. Antihistamines may provide some relief of symptoms related to the release of histamine in your body. These can include:. The above are considered first generation antihistamines, which may cause drowsiness. Because of this, these antihistamines are often found only in nighttime or PM forms of cold drugs. Some healthcare providers advise against relying on these drugs to treat colds.
Pain relievers help reduce the different types of pain brought on by the common cold, such as:. Use caution when giving OTC cold drugs to children. It can be easy to give a child too much, and some OTC cold drugs can have serious side effects. Accidental overdoses can sometimes be fatal. Children who are younger than age 7 should never give themselves nasal decongestant sprays. Saline nasal drops are a child-safe alternative that can help ease congestion.
Products containing dextromethorphan should not be given to children under 4 years of age. OTC medications do not need a prescription, but excessive use can lead to complications. An overdose can be fatal. Remember to keep all medicines away from children. Store-brand or generic medication can be much cheaper than the advertised brands. They are easy to find, as most stores place both versions together. A pharmacist can help customers choose a suitable remedy for their symptoms. They can recommend products that contain the appropriate active ingredients.
Nasopharyngitis, which is another name for the common cold, is the inflammation of the nasal passages and the throat. Learn more. This article discusses whether NyQuil contains alcohol and what conditions it treats. The incubation period for a cold is 24—72 hours. Learn the early signs of a cold, how long they last, and how to cope with symptoms here.
The common cold is the most common infection that occurs in humans. It is not usually a serious illness, but complications can sometimes arise. Mucus is crucial to the functioning of several organs and the immune system, so the body is continually producing it.
Here, learn how it is made and…. Cough and cold medications: Use them safely. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Know your drugs Active ingredients Types Risks Safety tips Cough and cold medications are commonly available over the counter, but consumers do not always know what they contain or what they can do. Know your drugs. Share on Pinterest Cough and cold medicine can help relieve symptoms, but are you using the right one?
Active ingredients. Guaifenesin is primarily used to provide relief from chest congestion. Guaifenesin often comes in combination with decongestants, cough suppressants, and antihistamines in cold and cough medication.
Next time you catch a cold or the flu and need symptom relief, you can now quickly navigate the over-the-counter medications aisle with confidence. Medicine Net. Answer your questions about drinking coffee while sick with Theraflu. See what liquids are best to consume when under the weather. Learn how to make Theraflu Hot Liquid Powder at home or at work in just four easy steps. Enjoy the great taste and get back to feeling your best.
This site is intended for US residents only. All rights reserved. OK Cancel. These include vitamin C, zinc supplements, and echinacea. Try treating your cold at home first. Call your provider right away, or go to the emergency room, if you have:. Cohen YZ. The common cold. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap In: Kliegman RM, St. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Updated by: Linda J. Editorial team. How to treat the common cold at home. Treating Your Cold. Acetaminophen Tylenol and ibuprofen Advil, Motrin help lower fever and relieve muscle aches.
Do not use aspirin.
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